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1. What is a PDS and why write one?
A product design specification (PDS) is a document which sets out fully and in detail exactly what will be required of a product, before it is designed. Many companies do not work to such formal specifications ( See reference 1.), but as a result they are not fully in control of what they produce. PDSs are essential. See reference 2.

A PDS does not just help the people who design and make the product. Those who eventually use it also benefit. Consumers' judgements are all too often overlooked by engineers, but people think critically about the products they buy. They may take an interest in design or engineering for its own sake. They certainly will not hesitate to criticise a product if it does not do, efficiently and reliably, what they expect it to. A PDS is therefore also an analysis of what the market will demand of the product. See reference 3.

See Example .